Noun | 1. | cardinal - (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes |
2. | cardinal - the number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the order Synonyms: cardinal number | |
3. | cardinal - a variable color averaging a vivid red Synonyms: carmine | |
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Adj. | 1. | cardinal - serving as an essential component; "a cardinal rule"; "the central cause of the problem"; "an example that was fundamental to the argument"; "computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure" |
2. | cardinal - being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order; "cardinal numbers" Antonyms: ordinal - being or denoting a numerical order in a series; "ordinal numbers"; "held an ordinal rank of seventh" |
CARDINAL, eccl. law. The title given to one of the highest dignitaries of the court of Rome. Cardinals are next to the pope in dignity; he is elected by them and out of their body. There are cardinal bishops, cardinal priests, and cardinal deacons. See Fleury, Hist. Eccles. liv. xxxv. n. 17, II. n. 19 Thomassin, part ii. liv. i. oh. 53, part iv. liv. i. c. 79, 80 Loiseau, Traite des Ordres, c. 3, n. 31; Andre, Droit Canon, au mot.
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