Noun | 1. | weight - the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity |
2. | weight - sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; a weight that is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms Synonyms: exercising weight, free weight | |
3. | weight - the relative importance granted to something; "his opinion carries great weight" | |
4. | weight - an artifact that is heavy | |
5. | weight - an oppressive feeling of heavy force; "bowed down by the weight of responsibility" | |
6. | weight - a system of units used to express the weight of something Synonyms: system of weights | |
7. | weight - a unit used to measure weight; "he placed two weights in the scale pan" Synonyms: weight unit | |
8. | weight - (statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance Synonyms: weighting | |
Verb | 1. | weight - weight down with a load |
2. | weight - present with a bias; "He biased his presentation so as to please the share holders" |
WEIGHT. A quality in natural bodies, by which they tend towards the centre
of the earth.
2. Under the article Measure, (q.v.) it is said that by the
constitution congress possesses the power "to fix the standard of weights
and measures," and that this power has not been exercised.
3. The weights now generally used in the United States, are the same as
those of England; they are of two kinds:
1. AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT. 1st. Used in almost all commercial transactions, and in the common dealings of life. 27 1/3 1/2 grains = 1 dram 16 drams = 1 ounce 16 ounces = 1 pound, (lb.) 28 pounds = 1 quarter, (qr.) 4 quarters = 1 hundred weight, (cwt.) 20 hundred weight = 1 ton. 2d. Used for meat and fish. 8 pounds = 1 stone 3d. Used in the wool trade.
Cwt. qr. lb. 7 pounds = 1 clove 14 pounds = 1 stone = 0 0 14 2 stones = 1 tod = 0 1 0 6 1/2 tods = 1 wey = 1 2 14 2 weys = 1 sack = 3 1 0 12 sacks = 1 last = 39 0 0 4th. Used for butter and cheese. 8 pounds = 1 clove 56 pounds = 1 firkin.
2. TROY WEIGHT. 24 grams = 1 pennyweight 20 pennyweights = 1 ounce 12 ounces = 1 pound.