Derivation

Der`i`va´tion

n.	1.	A leading or drawing off of water from a stream or source.
	2.	The act of receiving anything from a source; the act of procuring an effect from a cause, means, or condition, as profits from capital, conclusions or opinions from evidence. As touching traditional communication, . . . I do not doubt but many of those truths have had the help of that derivation. - Sir M. Hale.
	3.	The act of tracing origin or descent, as in grammar or genealogy; as, the derivation of a word from an Aryan root.
	4.	The state or method of being derived; the relation of origin when established or asserted.
	5.	That from which a thing is derived.
	6.	That which is derived; a derivative; a deduction. From the Euphrates into an artificial derivation of that river. - Gibbon.
	7.	(Math.) The operation of deducing one function from another according to some fixed law, called the law of derivation, as the operation of differentiation or of integration.
	8.	(Med.) A drawing of humors or fluids from one part of the body to another, to relieve or lessen a morbid process.
	9.	The formation of a word from its more original or radical elements; also, a statement of the origin and history of a word.

Noun	1.	derivation - the source from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues); "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation"
	2.	derivation - (historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase Synonyms: deriving, etymologizing
	3.	derivation - a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions
	4.	derivation - (descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation: `singer' from `sing'; `undo' from `do'
	5.	derivation - inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline Synonyms: ancestry, filiation, lineage
	6.	derivation - drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body
	7.	derivation - drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation

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