| v. t. | 1. | To discolor by the application of foreign matter; to make foul; to spot; | |||
| 2. | To color, as wood, glass, paper, cloth, or the like, by processes affecting, chemically or otherwise, the material itself; to tinge with a color or colors combining with, or penetrating, the substance; to dye; | ||||
| 3. | To spot with guilt or infamy; to bring reproach on; to blot; to soil; to tarnish. | ||||
| 4. | To cause to seem inferior or soiled by comparison.
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| v. i. | 1. | To give or receive a stain; to grow dim. | |||
| n. | 1. | A discoloration by foreign matter; a spot; | |||
| 2. | A natural spot of a color different from the gound. | ||||
| 3. | Taint of guilt; tarnish; disgrace; reproach. | ||||
| 4. | Cause of reproach; shame. | ||||
| 5. | A tincture; a tinge. | ||||
| Noun | 1. | stain - a soiled or discolored appearance; "the wine left a dark stain" Synonyms: discoloration, discolouration |
| 2. | stain - (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible | |
| 3. | stain - the state of being covered with unclean things | |
| 4. | stain - a symbol of disgrace or infamy; "And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis | |
| 5. | stain - an act that brings discredit to the person who does it; "he made a huge blot on his copybook" | |
| Verb | 1. | stain - color with a liquid dye or tint; "Stain this table a beautiful walnut color"; "people knew how to stain glass a beautiful blue in the middle ages" |
| 2. | stain - produce or leave stains; "Red wine stains the table cloth" | |
| 3. | stain - make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically; "The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air"; "Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man" | |
| 4. | stain - color for microscopic study; "The laboratory worker dyed the specimen" |
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