| n. | 1. | (Chem.) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected; |
| 2. | something that serves as a precipitating occasion for an event; | |
| 3. | something or someone that causes events to happen with itself being changed. |
| Noun | 1. | catalyst - (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected Synonyms: accelerator Antonyms: anticatalyst - (chemistry) a substance that retards a chemical reaction or diminishes the activity of a catalyst |
| 2. | catalyst - something that causes an important event to happen; "the invasion acted as a catalyst to unite the country" |