| adv. | 1. | With the back in advance or foremost; |
| 2. | Toward the back; toward the rear; | |
| 3. | On the back, or with the back downward. | |
| 4. | Toward, or in, past time or events; ago. | |
| 5. | By way of reflection; reflexively. | |
| 6. | From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin. | |
| 7. | In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily; | |
| a. | 1. | Directed to the back or rear; |
| 2. | Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath. | |
| 3. | Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull; inapt; | |
| 4. | Late or behindhand; | |
| 5. | Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; | |
| 6. | Already past or gone; bygone. | |
| n. | 1. | The state behind or past. |
| v. t. | 1. | To keep back; to hinder. |
| Adj. | 1. | backward - directed or facing toward the back or rear; "a backward view" Antonyms: forward - at or near or directed toward the front; "the forward section of the aircraft"; "a forward plunge down the stairs"; "forward motion" |
| 2. | backward - (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature; "a backward lover" Antonyms: forward - used of temperament or behavior; lacking restraint or modesty; "a forward child badly in need of discipline" | |
| 3. | backward - retarded in intellectual development Synonyms: feebleminded | |
| Adv. | 1. | backward - at or to or toward the back or rear; "he moved back"; "tripped when he stepped backward"; "she looked rearward out the window of the car" |
| 2. | backward - in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal; "it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'"; "the child put her jersey on backward" Synonyms: backwards | |
| 3. | backward - in or to or toward a past time; "set the clocks back an hour"; "never look back"; "lovers of the past looking fondly backward" Synonyms: back |